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1 Eccles, William Henry
[br]b. 23 August 1875 Ulverston, Cumbria, Englandd. 27 April 1966 Oxford, England[br]English physicist who made important contributions to the development of radio communications.[br]After early education at home and at private school, Eccles won a scholarship to the Royal College of Science (now Imperial College), London, where he gained a First Class BSc in physics in 1898. He then worked as a demonstrator at the college and studied coherers, for which he obtained a DSc in 1901. Increasingly interested in electrical engineering, he joined the Marconi Company in 1899 to work on oscillators at the Poole experimental radio station, but in 1904 he returned to academic life as Professor of Mathematics and Physics and Department Head at South West Polytechnic, Chelsea. There he discovered ways of using the negative resistance of galena-crystal detectors to generate oscillations and gave a mathematical description of the operation of the triode valve. In 1910 he became Reader in Engineering at University College, London, where he published a paper explaining the reflection of radio waves by the ionosphere and designed a 60 MHz short-wave transmitter. From 1916 to 1926 he was Professor of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at the Finsbury City \& Guilds College and a private consulting engineer. During the First World War he was a military scientific adviser and Secretary to the Joint Board of Scientific Societies. After the war he made many contributions to electronic-circuit development, many of them (including the Eccles-Jordan "flip-flop" patented in 1918 and used in binary counters) in conjunction with F.W.Jordan, about whom little seems to be known. Illness forced Eccles's premature academic retirement in 1926, but he remained active as a consultant for many years.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1921. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1926–7. President, Physical Society 1929. President, Radio Society of Great Britain.Bibliography1912, "On the diurnal variation of the electric waves occurring in nature and on the propagation of electric waves round the bend of the earth", Proceedings of the Royal Society 87:79. 1919, with F.W.Jordan, "Method of using two triode valves in parallel for generating oscillations", Electrician 299:3.1915, Handbook of Wireless Telegraphy.1921, Continuous Wave Wireless Telegraphy.Further Reading1971, "William Henry Eccles, 1875–1966", Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society, London, 17.KF -
2 Telecommunications
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3 Electronics and information technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Byron, Ada AugustaNapier, JohnRiche, Gaspard-Clair-François-MarieSchickhard, WilhelmBiographical history of technology > Electronics and information technology
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4 Bibliography
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William — /wil yeuhm/, n. 1. a word formerly used in communications to represent the letter W. 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning will and helmet. * * * (as used in expressions) Huddie William Ledbetter Aberhart William George William… … Universalium
Eccles — can refer to:Places*Eccles (UK Parliament constituency) mdash; a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom *Eccles Avenue Historic District, Ogden, Utah *Eccles Broadcast Center, Salt Lake City, Utah … Wikipedia
Eccles — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Clancy Eccles (1940–2005), jamaikanischer Musiker David Eccles (1849–1912), US amerikanischer Unternehmer David McAdam Eccles, 1. Viscount Eccles (1904 1999), britischer Politiker der Conservative Party… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Eccles (Homonymie) — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Lieux Eccles est une commune française du Nord Eccles est une ville d Angleterre appartenant Comté métropolitain du Grand Manchester. Eccles, est une… … Wikipédia en Français
Eccles (homonymie) — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Lieux Eccles est une commune française du Nord Eccles est une ville d Angleterre appartenant Comté métropolitain du Grand Manchester. Eccles, est une… … Wikipédia en Français
Henry Hallett Dale — Born 9 June 1875(1875 06 09) London, England Died 23 July 1968(1968 07 23) … Wikipedia
